Journal of Piano Research: Translating Taubman



The Journal of Piano Research is pleased to announce its first online issue of international, peer-reviewed articles. The Journal of Piano Research promotes the exploration, discussion, and dissemination of high-level research that advances professional practice and scholarship.

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The Journal of Piano Research is pleased to announce that its newest article is now available online. The Journal of Piano Research promotes the exploration, discussion, and dissemination of high-level research that advances professional practice and scholarship.

A photo of authors Gilles Comeau, Robert Dvorkin, Donald Russell, and Jeffrey Sabo.
Translating Taubman: The Biomechanics of “Curling the Fingers” in Piano Technique

Jeffrey Sabo, Gilles Comeau, Robert Dvorkin, and Donald Russell


Abstract:

Piano technique is considered significant to performance quality and the prevention of playing-related injuries. Both teachers and researchers stand to benefit from exchanging knowledge on this topic. However, differences in biomechanical and technical terminology can pose challenges for communicating and scientifically evaluating ideas about piano technique. Therefore, it would be beneficial to translate terminology across disciplines to allow successful knowledge exchanges. This study addresses linguistic difficulties related to the Taubman Approach to piano technique, which has gained prominence as a pedagogical approach. A two-stage qualitative method was used to extract key ideas from Taubman Approach sources, and to translate them into scientific language. Findings are given for two main categories related to curling the fingers: 1) What is curling? and 2) Does curling lead to physical/musical problems? The biomechanical translation of Taubman Approach sources suggests that curling involves flexing the distal interphalangeal joints by activating extrinsic flexor muscles. Further, curling while playing the piano may increase co-contraction and stiffness across the wrist/finger joints, inhibiting movement in multiple planes and potentially leading to technical limitations and/or injury. This study provides an example of how pedagogical language can be translated into scientific language. These findings can clarify concepts, help bridge communication gaps, and provide a basis for further research on piano technique and injury development. Findings can also help teachers better understand Taubman’s concept of curling, and why she believed it should be avoided. Finally, findings provide teachers with anatomical and biomechanical concepts that can help their students better understand piano technique.


Editorial Committee:

  • Pamela Pike – Co-Editor-in-Chief, United States
  • Alejandro Cremaschi – Co-Editor-in-Chief, United States
  • Carla Davis Cash, United States
  • Diana Dumlavwalla, United States
  • Charlene Ryan, Canada
  • Carla Salas-Ruiz, United States
  • Jane Southcott, Australia
  • Cynthia Stephens-Himonides, United Kingdom
  • George Waddell, United Kingdom
  • Brenda Wristen, United States
  • Betty Anne Younker, Canada
  • Katie Zhukov, Australia
Dr. Pamela Pike
Dr. Alejandro Cremaschi

Co-Editors-in-Chief

Journal of Piano Research

The Frances Clark Center for Keyboard Pedagogy

To learn more about the Journal of Piano Research or to submit a manuscript, please visit journalofpianoresearch.org/.

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