We would like to thank Connor Chee for this insightful article on Indigenous composers. To read the full article, click here. The Frances Clark Center is excited to share our latest publication: Weaving Sounds: Elementary Piano Pieces by Native and Indigenous Composers, compiled and edited by Connor Chee and Renata Yazzie. Learn more and get your copy today by clicking here.
The autumn 2024 Piano Magazine article, “Breaking Stereotypes,” explored the deeply ingrained misconceptions surrounding Indigenous music and how important it is to approach these traditions with an open mind. For many, Indigenous music conjures images of static, ancient traditions—locked in time and space, unchanged by modern influences. But this couldn’t be further from the truth. Indigenous music, like any art form, is dynamic, evolving, and as complex as the many cultures from which it originates.
Today, Indigenous composers are redefining what it means to create music, blending traditional elements with contemporary sounds, working across genres, and in some cases, pushing the boundaries of what music itself can be.
Here, a group of composers who are challenging the stereotypes surrounding Indigenous music are introduced. Each of them brings a unique perspective to the musical landscape, crafting works that defy simplistic categorization. The works of these seven composers are proof that Indigenous music is not confined to the past but is very much alive and thriving in the present. Their work speaks to the diversity of modern Indigenous music and serves as a reminder that Indigenous composers should be given the freedom to explore new ideas, without being pigeonholed by expectations.
Raven Chacon (Diné)
Perhaps no one epitomizes breaking musical barriers quite like Raven Chacon. In 2022, he became the first Native composer to win the Pulitzer Prize in music for his piece Voiceless Mass, a powerful and avant-garde work that challenges our understanding of what music is supposed to be. Chacon is known for his experimental approach, working across media such as noise music, chamber music, and visual art installations. His music does not always reference his Navajo heritage directly, but rather embodies the spirit of innovation and exploration that drives his work as a composer.
In Voiceless Mass, Chacon utilizes silence as a compositional tool, creating tension and unsettling spaces where the absence of sound carries as much weight as the sounds themselves. The piece, composed for organ and ensemble, explores ideas of representation and marginalization— who has a voice and who does not. Chacon’s music defies the notion that Indigenous composers must focus solely on traditional elements, offering instead a modern and avant-garde take on composition that breaks free from expectation.
Jessica McMann/V. Jessica Sparvier-Wells (Cree)
Jessica McMann, who is in the process of reclaiming her birth name and will soon be known as Virginia Jessica Sparvier-Wells, is a composer and flutist whose work artfully merges classical music with Indigenous traditions. Her compositions and performances are deeply connected to land, Indigenous identity, history, and language, reflecting a rich engagement with her Cree heritage. She often weaves Cree language and cultural elements into her music, enriching her classical training with a distinct cultural voice. McMann’s creative practice extends beyond traditional composition, focusing on land-based creation, where the themes of connection, disconnection, and home emerge as central to her work. This approach emphasizes the powerful ties between music, place, and identity, as she explores the intersections between the personal and the cultural, grounding her soundscapes in both the physical and spiritual aspects of Indigenous life.
Her work is a reminder that Indigenous composers are not bound by one medium or cultural tradition. McMann’s compositions break away from the stereotype that Indigenous music exists in a vacuum, disconnected from Western classical music or contemporary soundscapes. Instead, she skillfully weaves her cultural heritage into her music, making it clear that these two worlds can coexist and enrich one another.
Jeremy Dutcher (Wolastoqiyik)
Jeremy Dutcher is an artist whose work defies easy classification. A classically trained tenor and performer, Dutcher’s album Wolastoqiyik Lintuwakonawa won the Polaris Music Prize for its blend of classical and Indigenous Wolastoqiyik music. He recorded the album after a research project on archival recordings of traditional Wolastoqiyik songs at the Canadian Museum of History, many of which are no longer being passed down to the tribe’s youth. What makes Dutcher’s work on this album particularly powerful is how it incorporates archival recordings of traditional Wolastoqiyik songs, reworking them into new, contemporary forms that include their traditional singing style.
By bringing the voices of his ancestors into the present, Dutcher’s music is a dialogue between the past and the future. His songs are a testament to the idea that Indigenous music is not static or locked in the past but is a living, evolving tradition. Dutcher shows that Indigenous musicians can both honor their heritage and innovate within it, creating music that is as forward-thinking as it is deeply rooted in cultural memory.
We hope you enjoyed this excerpt from Connor Chee’s article, “Breaking Stereotypes: Indigenous Composers Defining New Musical Frontiers.” Read the entire article by clicking here, and learn about Indigenous composers, including Beverley McKiver (Anishinaabe), Brent Michael Davids (Mohican/Munsee Lenape), Jerod Tate (Chickasaw), Dawn Avery (Mohawk), and Sonny-Ray Day Rider (Blackfoot).
MORE ON CONNOR CHEE
- PIANO MAGAZINE ARTICLE: Breaking Stereotypes: Indigenous Composers Defining New Musical Frontiers by Connor Chee
- COURSE: Piano Teaching through the Lens of Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion
- DISCOVERY PAGE: Piano Inspires Podcast: An Interview with Connor Chee by Connor Chee and Craig Sale
- WEBINAR: Piano Inspires… Innovation: Innovation in Organizations with Connor Chee, Rachel Fritz, Annie Jeng, Alex McDonald, and Patricio Molina with Jennifer Snow, moderator
- PAGE: Weaving Sounds: Elementary Piano Pieces by Native and Indigenous Composers Compiled and Edited by Connor Chee and Renata Yazzie
- PIANO MAGAZINE ARTICLE: Connor Chee: Honoring Tradition and Embracing Possibility at the Piano by Pamela Pike and Craig Sale